Question

Explain the difference between natural fibres and synthetic fibres.

Answer 1

Hint: The natural and artificially prepared fibres are constantly used by the industries for preparation of various products for daily use. The importance of each of these fibres can be felt in their uses only and their properties of facilitating the functions.

Complete step by step answer
The natural fibres are the specific type of fibres which are produced by the plants and animals naturally. These are the polymeric structures which are formed naturally from the specific monomers that can exist in nature. These structures can be extracted from the natural elements which prove that there are specific chemical processes through which extraction is possible. The synthetic fibres are prepared with the help of synthesis by laboratory preparation. The importance of synthetic preparation is that there is a chance of manipulation of the peptide that is synthesized based on the mode of preparation. There are various major differences in the fibres:
Fibres that are naturally prepared tend to face differences problems, which is why there is a chance of having impurities included in the polymeric structure. But the synthetic fibres are man-made, which means they are prepared by chemical means industrially or in the laboratory. Therefore, proper measures are taken to ensure that synthetic fibres are prepared right and without impurities.
The colours can be natural in its manner because of being prepared naturally. The synthetic fibres are synthetically prepared which is why the colours can be introduced according to requirement.
Naturally prepared polymers are less durable because they can be easily subjected to degradation under natural conditions. But the synthetic polymers are more durable because of the nature in which it is prepared and the chemical nature of polymerization.

Note
Polymerization process which involves the preparation of polymeric chemical structure takes place in the presence of a high temperature and high pressure. The monomeric structure which exists in nature can form these bonded structures of fibres.