Question

Explain the difference between law and morality?

Answer 1

Hint: Morality and law are almost invariably considered to be separate fields in the modern world and where the word "legal ethics" is used, it is taken to refer to the ethical integrity of lawyers or judges, but it has little to do with the potential "rightness or wrongness" of specific laws themselves. This is a result of the lack of the meaning of any "truth regarding man and the banishment of man.

Complete answer:
 According to jurists all over the world, Law is the order of a sovereign authority that talks about what kind of actions people are supposed to take and what kind of not to. Law allows a government to create proper order in society and also as a means to protect people' rights. In a civilised society, we may say the law is a collection of rules and regulations to govern human behaviour. It is a method for the administration of justice.

According to Kelson law of morality, “law is characterised no as an end but as a specified means, as an apparatus of compulsion to which, as such there adheres no political or ethical value, law apparatus whose value derives rather from some end which transcends the law’’
Morality is the capacity or state of mind that determines what kind of behaviour is wrong and what kind of behaviour is right or a right-and-wrong definition. There is a broad sphere of morality and various people may have different moral values from which they judge actions. One’s views on faith, economy, culture, society, community, and family values can be based on many factors. Morality is often subjective in nature, and everyone has various moral beliefs.

Sometimes both law and morality intersect, but both of them may not be exclusive. sometimes something we do or say may be against the law. On the other hand, something that falls under the law may not come in alliance with our morals.
For example, A nation refusing to give refugees permission to take shelter in that country to protect the right of its people and make a law for the same reason is against morality because we should support the poor.
The relation between law and morality can be understood by two theories of law, positivism law theory and natural law theory.
1 Natural law theory: Both law and morality are related according to this theory. According to the theory of natural law, human law is founded on the concept of morality, not on any law created by man. Natural law as a concept. Under natural philosophy, the status of the law depends not only on actions, but also on faith, tradition, ethics. This philosophy explores what needs to be. Natural law is inherent, and no authority is necessary to enforce it.

2 Positivism law theory: According to this theory, a sovereign body has common law. It is unquestionable to rule human beings for other human beings where the former is more dominant and stronger than the former and enjoy the position of power and authority of the legislator, and it will determine what is right and what is wrong according to the matter of law, and if one does not obey the law, there will be a punishment.

Note: There was no difference between law and ethics in the earlier phases of society. In Hindu law, of which the Vedas and the Smritis are the primary source, we do not find such a distinction in the beginning. Later, however, Mimansa laid down some rules to differentiate between mandatory and suggested injunctions. The location was similar in the West as well. The Greeks invented a theoretical normative basis of law in the name of the doctrine of natural right.