Question

Explain the contribution of the government in the development of Indian agriculture.

Answer 1

Hint:The agriculture of India is composed of many crops, with rice and wheat being the main food staples. Pulses, potatoes, sugar cane, oilseeds and non-food products such as cotton, tea, coffee, rubber and jute are also grown by Indian farmers (a glossy fiber used to make burlap and twine).
The history of agriculture in India dates back to the civilization of the Indus Valley and some areas in Southern India before that. India ranks second in agricultural production worldwide.

Complete answer:
Roles of Government and Non-Governmental Organizations in Agricultural Development The role of government in agricultural production involves policy development and implementation A key role of government is to formulate and execute plans, as well as to identify the priorities and objectives of agricultural policies.
The Green Revolution, between 1950 and the late 1960s, is the series of research technology transfer initiatives that increased worldwide agricultural production, starting most markedly in the late 1960s. Initiatives have led to the adoption of new technologies, including high-yielding grain varieties, notably dwarf wheat and rice. It was associated with chemical fertilizers, agrochemicals, and regulated water-supply and newer methods of cultivation, including mechanization.
In 2015, the NDA government launched the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), an initiative to encourage organic farming in the country. Farmers would be encouraged, according to the scheme, to form groups or clusters and follow organic farming methods in wide areas of the country.

Note:New agricultural policy by government of India in 2020:-
It aims at opening up the selling and marketing of agricultural products outside the notified Agricultural Produce Market Committee or mandis of the APMC for farmers. It eliminates barriers to inter-State trade and offers an electronic trading system for agricultural products. The Centre has vowed to double the income of farmers by 2022.
The new policy focuses on the effective use of resources and technology, the sufficient availability and security of credit to farmers from seasonal and price fluctuations. Over the next two decades, the strategy aims to achieve a growth rate in the agricultural sector of over four per cent per annum.