Question

Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.

Answer 1

Hint:
Nationalism is a radical aspect of patriotism in which civilization is not only proud of their nation or culture but believes strongly that it is exceptional and above other nations. Print culture signifies a mode of communication for the pioneers of the freedom movement through which they spread their ideas of nationalism.


Complete answer:
The first-ever newspaper in India was printed on 29 January 1780 by James Augustus Hicky under the British Raj and its name was 'The Bengal Gazette' that was likewise called 'Calcutta General Advertiser' and individuals recollect it as 'Hicky's Gazette'.
-During the British course, the Indian newspaper appeared and assumed a significant part in the nation's struggle for freedom. Indeed paper filled in as the voice of the opportunity battle whether at the public and territorial level.
-Books, magazines, and papers helped in the spread of groundbreaking thoughts. They additionally formed the idea of discussion that helped the development of patriotism.
-Gandhiji amazingly spread his thoughts of Swadeshi through the paper. He published two newspapers: - Young India and Harijan. Bal Gangadhar Tilak spread his ideas of nationalism through his two newspapers: - Kesari and Maratha.
-Numerous vernacular papers announced harsh techniques for British rule and assisted with spreading patriotism in India.
-Public pioneers attempted to activate a general assessment of Indian masses through the public dailies to join them for the reason for patriotism.
-Printers like Raja Ravi Verma and Rabindranath Tagore delivered pictures of Bharatmata which created a feeling of patriotism among Indians. The consistently expanding commitment to the mother figure could be viewed as proof of individuals' patriotism.
-Print culture empowered patriot exercises, however, it additionally associated networks and individuals living in various parts of India.


Note:
-The underprivileged population profited from the expanse of print culture as they got access to low-priced publications.
-Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878 by Lord Lytton to curb the spread of nationalism within the Indian masses. It was also called a “gagging act” as it denied the freedom of the press.