Question

Explain how diversity of living organisms helps in enriching any ecosystem.

Answer 1

Hint: The living components and the non-living components interact in an ecosystem. The non-living components like the soil, air, water, etc. interact with plants and animals in an ecosystem. Biodiversity consists of a variety of life on Earth from humans to microorganisms.

Complete answer: The utilitarian value of biodiversity is to maintain the basic needs of food, fuel, and medicine. The ecosystem provides climate regulation, water purification, pollination, seed dispersal, and many more. Biodiversity has many potential benefits for humans.
Biodiversity also has intrinsic value wherein each living organism has the right to exist. It is important for the ecosystem as:
Healthy biodiversity results in a better ecosystem and a good ecosystem can recover from disasters.
If there are more species in an ecosystem then it will ensure sustainability in the life forms.
Healthy biodiversity provides natural resources like protection of water resources, soil formation, nutrient recycling and restoring, and thus maintains the ecosystem. In any healthy ecosystem, there will be less pollution and this will lead to evenness in species. When the number of species is more than the ecosystem works more efficiently and the reproduction of organisms remains balanced. The number of species in an ecosystem must remain constant.
When there is a variety of organisms in an ecosystem then life of animals gets enriched.

Note: Biodiversity helps in sustaining life on Earth. It helps in the processes of ecosystem, evolution, and ecology. A greater or lesser number of one particular species will lead to an imbalance in the ecosystem.