Question

Explain briefly the significance of rural development

Answer 1

Hint: Rural development is defined as the process of improving the quality of life and the economic stability of the people living in rural areas. The rural areas are the remote areas that are away from major cities with a very scarce population. This acts as a disadvantage to rural people since modern innovations never or rarely reach them. There is an increasing need for the development of rural areas.

Complete answer:
Rural development focuses on initiatives such as education, public health, women empowerment, infrastructure development, employment opportunities etc. Rural development is important not only for the rural people but also for the overall economic expansion of the nation.

Rural development is also important to obtain improved productivity, higher socio-economic equality and stability in social and economic development.

The primary aim of rural development is to decrease the famine that exists in the rural population and to make sufficient and healthy food available. The secondary aim is to ensure the availability of a clean environment and house, medical attention, recreational provision, education, transport, and communication.

Note: There are various types of rural developments:
- Sectoral Approach
- Area Development Approach
- Integrated Development Approach
- Growth Center Approach