Question

Explain any 4 problems of the Indian agriculture.

Answer 1

Hint: India is presently the world's second chief manufacturer of numerous dry fruits, agriculture-based fabric raw ingredients, roots and tuber crops, pulses, farmed fish, eggs, coconut, sugarcane and several vegetables. India is graded under the world's 5 chief manufacturers of over 80% of agricultural yield objects, as well as numerous cash crops such as coffee and cotton, in 2010.

Complete answer:
The 4 problems of the Indian agriculture are as follows:
Infrastructure – India has very poor rural roads, disturbing well-timed allocation of inputs and well-timed allocation of yields from Indian granges. Irrigation arrangements are insufficient, steering to crop fiascos in some sections of the nation because of deficiency of water.
Productivity – Though India has accomplished self-sufficiency in food staples, the efficiency of its farms is beneath that of Brazil, the United States, France and additional countries. Indian wheat farms, for example, harvest about a third of the wheat per hectare per year equated to farms in France. Rice yield in India was less than half of China.
Farmer suicides – In 2012, the National Crime Records Bureau of India registered 13,754 farmer suicides. Farmer suicides report for 11.2% of all suicides in India. Campaigners and academics have presented a number of contradictory explanations for farmer suicides, such as monsoon let-down, high debt problems, inherently revised crops, government strategies, public mental health, private issues and family difficulties.
Diversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes – Indian National Policy for Farmers of 2007 detailed that "key wilderness must be preserved for agriculture excluding under extraordinary conditions, providing that the interventions that are offered with agricultural land for non-agricultural developments should reimburse for handling and complete growth of corresponding besmirched or harsh environment somewhere else". The program recommended that, as far as possible, land with low farming produces or that was not farmable should be reserved for non-agricultural resolves such as building, trade parks and additional profitable expansion.

Note: The major setback of farmers is the low worth for their farm yield. A current report presented that appropriate valuing founded on energy of manufacture and paralleling farming salaries to Industrial salaries may be advantageous for the farmers.