Question

How was the expansion of railways is responsible for the deforestation in India?

Answer 1

Hint: The construction of a railway was a compelling story of consumption, requests, agony, and cruelty in the name of engineering. The important reasons for deforestation involve industrial expansion and developing more land for agriculture.
The analyses for industrial expansion are metropolitan growth and for agricultural growth, the reason is population expansion. The railway extension was introduced due to the population growth in India.

Complete answer:
The concept of this railroad originated in the mind of Lord Dalhousie in the mid ${19^{th}}$ Century ($1853$). He acknowledged the enormity of the task and the enormous labor required to achieve the estimated planning.
The daunting task in the most precious area welcomed many studies and reconsiderations. In the beginning, more than $10,000$ men were employed to dig tunnels and bridges in the rocky mountains of Bhore Ghat Incline near Bombay. The number of workers was increased in one year and more than $45000$ men were employed by the end in $1863$.
European engineers have also involved the ${19^{th}}$ Century marvel of Modern engineering. From the $1860$s, the railway network has expanded rapidly. In \[1890\], approximately $25,500$ km of track had been placed. In $1946$, the length of the tracks had increased to above $765,000$ km. The government leased the contracts to individuals to supply the required quantities. These contractors began cutting trees indiscriminately. Forests around the railway tracks fast started disappearing. This leads to enormous deforestation.

Note: The railways were established during the British period. As the railway tracks spread through India, a larger and larger number of trees were grounded. The removal of trees is referred to as deforestation. Bhor Ghat is a tunnel established within Palasdari and Khandala for railway and connecting Khopoli and Khandala.