Question

Except for _________, the whole of Africa was colonized.
a. Ethiopia
b. Nigeria
c. Libya
d. Congo

Answer 1

Hint: Colonialism is the direct and complete rule of the whole country on the basis of a foreign power in the hands of foreign powers (For example, the direct and complete rule of Nigeria by Britain between\[1900 - 1960\]). The first purpose of colonialism was political domination. Its second purpose is to make the exploitation of a particular country possible.

Complete Answer:
When we talk about colonialism in Africa we are talking about an event that took place in the\[1800 - 1960s\]. It is an event that is part of a phase of another state called imperialism. In fact, colonialism may be a direct sort of imperialism. That is why it's often said that "all colonialism may be a monarchy, but not all imperialism is colonialism". Colonialism originated as a result of changes in the production mode in Europe (For example, the emergence of the industrial revolution). The desire for increased investment and demand for raw materials led to the African colony. By \[1900\]much of Africa was dominated by seven European powers - Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of empowered and divided African countries, European powers began to establish colonial systems. However, Ethiopia is considered by some to be "unprecedented" to some scholars, although Italy took over from \[1936-1941\]because it did not lead to colonial rule for a long time. Wanting to expand its former colonial power in Africa, Italy invaded Ethiopia in\[1895\]. On\[May{\text{ }}9,{\text{ }}1936\], Italy succeeded in uniting Ethiopia.
So, the correct answer is Option A.

Note: Beginning in the \[{15^{th}}\]century, Portugal began to look for new trade routes and to seek civilization outside of Europe. In\[1415\], Portuguese explorers conquered Ceuta, a coastal city in North Africa, and established a monarchy that would last until\[1999\].