Question

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of local self- government in a democracy.

Answer 1

Hint:
-Rural people's issues are addressed at the grass-roots level by local self-government.
-It gains democracy.
-This governance structure is well-suited to the needs of a single village. The burden of responsibility imposed on the state government is significantly diminished by the local government.

Complete answer:
STRENGTHS:
-The Panchayat Raj system means that people are more involved in rural development initiatives.
-Panchayats are self-governing entities that resolve disputes between villagers and persons, and the -Government of India has decentralized this authority to the village level.
-The Gram Panchayat is in charge of constructing and maintaining water bodies, construction of roads, sewage systems, and other common property assets.
-Urban residents are inspired to tackle and fix their own issues. They become less dependent on other organizations. It instils confidence in civic officials at the grass-roots level. These leaders put in their best effort. Most elected officials climb from the ranks to become state and national lawmakers.

LIMITATIONS:
-There is no proper power distribution. The questions about how the job is assigned, who is qualified, and what requirements are needed go unanswered.
-Insufficient funds due to a shortage of financial capital, this issue obstructs the real intent of self-government.
-The Panchayati Raj is elected in an indirect manner, which leads to corrupt practices.
- Sometimes it is criticized on the ground that it incites regionalism. Local officials become so engrossed in addressing their own challenges that they are unable to look past their own issues and enter the national mainstream.
-Fail to deal with national issues: Second, some opponents argue that city officials are incapable of appreciating state or national problems because of the difference in its nature and scope.

Note:
-In India, local government applies to governmental districts below the state level.
-India is a federal republic split into three tiers of government: general, state, and local.
-Local municipalities are recognized and covered under the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments, and each state has its own local government laws.