Answer
Verified
397.2k+ views
Hint: One of the given compounds is involved in the production of ethylene, being one of its largest natural sources. Also, remember that ethylene is highly calorific in nature and a great source of fuel.
Complete step-by-step answer:
> Let us analyse ethylene as a compound to start off with.
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}~or\text{ }{{H}_{2}}C=C{{H}_{2}}\]. It is a colourless flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds).
> Natural sources of ethylene include both natural gas and petroleum; it is also a naturally occurring hormone in plants, in which it inhibits growth and promotes leaf fall, and in fruits, in which it promotes ripening.
Thus, we can conclude that ethylene does occur in natural gas.
> Let us now also analyse the composition of coal gas to see if ethylene occurs in it as well.
We find that coal gas contains a variety of gases with high calorific value including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethylene and volatile hydrocarbons together with small quantities of gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Therefore, by this analysis, we can conclude that ethylene occurs in both natural gas and coal gas. Thus, the answer to this question is (c).
Note: Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production exceeds that of any other organic compound. Much of this production goes toward polyethylene, a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths. Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to force the ripening of fruits.
Complete step-by-step answer:
> Let us analyse ethylene as a compound to start off with.
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{4}}~or\text{ }{{H}_{2}}C=C{{H}_{2}}\]. It is a colourless flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds).
> Natural sources of ethylene include both natural gas and petroleum; it is also a naturally occurring hormone in plants, in which it inhibits growth and promotes leaf fall, and in fruits, in which it promotes ripening.
Thus, we can conclude that ethylene does occur in natural gas.
> Let us now also analyse the composition of coal gas to see if ethylene occurs in it as well.
We find that coal gas contains a variety of gases with high calorific value including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, methane, ethylene and volatile hydrocarbons together with small quantities of gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
Therefore, by this analysis, we can conclude that ethylene occurs in both natural gas and coal gas. Thus, the answer to this question is (c).
Note: Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production exceeds that of any other organic compound. Much of this production goes toward polyethylene, a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths. Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to force the ripening of fruits.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
How do you solve x2 11x + 28 0 using the quadratic class 10 maths CBSE
Which type of bond is stronger ionic or covalent class 12 chemistry CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
How fast is 60 miles per hour in kilometres per ho class 10 maths CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE