Question

What were established as ‘Natural and Inalienable’ Rights? What did the old regime mean?

Answer 1

Hint: Natural rights are those that do not rely on any individual society or government's rules or customs, and are thus universal, intrinsic and inalienable (it cannot be eliminated by human laws, but one can forfeit their enjoyment by one's acts, such as infringing the rights of someone else). The law of natural rights is natural law.

Complete answer:
The Constitution began with a Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen. Rights such as the right to life, freedom of expression, freedom of thought, equality before the law were developed as 'normal and inalienable' rights, that is, by birth they belonged to each human being and could not be abolished. In the sense that they are born with such "inalienable" natural rights, Locke wrote that all persons are equal. That is, God-given rights which can never be stripped or even given up. Locke said, "Life, liberty, and property." are among these universal natural rights.
Under the late Valois and Bourbon dynasties, the Ancient Régime (Old Rule or Former Regime) was the social and political structure developed in the Kingdom of France from around the 15th century until the latter part of the 18th century. Under the Old Regime in France, the absolute monarchy was the king. During the most notable events of the day, he was a king to all, but he was still a financial king to the rich and he established a tax structure that favored only those who were powerful. The three primary reasons for the collapse of the regime revolve around taxation, personal liberties and the abolition of the caste system. Taxes were heavy on a third estate, or others. Most French and those not considered royalty or clergy became the third estate.

Note: In 1794, the word Ancient Régime first appeared in English in print. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations of 1948 is an important legislative document that enshrines one definition in international soft law of natural rights.