Question

Erotic sculptures in temples are found at?

Answer 1

Answer: Both (A) & (B)

Explanation:

Erotic sculptures in Indian temples are primarily found at two famous locations that showcase the rich artistic heritage of medieval India. These intricate carvings represent the celebration of life, fertility, and human emotions as integral parts of spiritual expression.

Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh are perhaps the most renowned examples of erotic temple art in India. Built between 950-1050 CE by the Chandela dynasty, these temples feature magnificent sculptures that depict various aspects of human life, including sensual and erotic themes. The Western Group of temples at Khajuraho, including the famous Kandariya Mahadeva Temple and Lakshmana Temple, contains some of the most exquisite examples of this art form.

The Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha is another spectacular example where erotic sculptures can be found. Built in the 13th century during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, this UNESCO World Heritage site is designed as a massive chariot of the Sun God. The temple walls are adorned with intricate carvings that include various forms of human expression, including erotic art.

These sculptures serve multiple purposes in Hindu temple architecture. They represent the concept of 'Kama' (desire) as one of the four goals of human life in Hindu philosophy, alongside Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), and Moksha (liberation). The artists of these periods believed that all aspects of human existence, including physical love and desire, were sacred and worthy of artistic expression.

The placement of these sculptures on temple walls also follows specific principles. They are typically found on the outer walls of temples, symbolically representing the worldly desires that devotees must acknowledge and transcend before entering the sacred inner sanctum. This artistic approach reflects the holistic view of life embraced by ancient Indian culture.

Both Khajuraho and Konark represent the pinnacle of medieval Indian temple architecture and sculpture. The craftsmanship displayed in these erotic sculptures demonstrates the advanced artistic skills and liberal cultural attitudes of their respective periods. These monuments continue to attract scholars, art enthusiasts, and tourists from around the world, serving as important testimonies to India's rich cultural and artistic heritage.