Question

Who encouraged the miniature form of paintings?
A) Emperor Akbar
B) Emperor Jahangir
C) Both A and B
D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Miniature art consists of very small paintings, engravings, and sculptures, and it has a lengthy history dating back to prehistory. In recent decades, the portrait miniature has been the most popular form, while engraved jewels, typically used as impression seals, and cylinder seals in diverse materials have long been important.

Complete answer:
Akbar established the Mughal miniature style and set norms, which his son Jahangir (1605–1627) took to new heights. From a young age, Prince Salim (Jahangir) was interested in art.

Let us look at the given options:
A) Emperor Akbar: This option is incorrect because both Akbar and Jahangir promoted miniature forms of paintings during their reign.
B) Emperor Jahangir: This answer is wrong because, during their reigns, both Akbar and Jahangir promoted miniature art.
C) Both A and B: This is the correct answer. The Mughal monarchs introduced their Persian-inspired miniature painting technique. Many painters from India and other countries were patronised by Akbar, Jahangir, and Shahjahan.
D) None of these: This option is incorrect because the correct answer is Option C.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (C) i.e, Both A and B.

Note: Mughal painting is a miniature painting style that originated on the northern Indian subcontinent in the sixteenth century and lasted until the mid-nineteenth century. It is well-known for its advanced techniques and broad range of subjects and ideas. Following schools and styles of Indian painting were inspired by and resonated with Mughal miniature painting, proving the Mughal style's place within the Indian school of painting.