Question

Dual government system in Bengal remained in practice during the period from____ to ____
a) 1765, 1772
b) 1775, 1776
c) 1734, 1765
d) 1767, 1770

Answer 1

Hint:
Monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, and tyranny are traditionally prevalent types of government. The primary feature of every governance ideology is how political power is gained, with electoral rivalry and hereditary succession being the two main ways.

Complete answer:
In 1765, Robert Clive formed a dual government in Bengal and it continued until 1772.
The administration of Bengal was split into two parts under this system—Diwani and Nizamat. Diwani means the corporation was granted the right to raise revenue, and Nizamat means that nawab was given administrative powers.
The company raised sales rates and used harsh revenue collection measures.
Both the company and the nawab have utterly neglected the welfare of individuals.
In order to collect taxes, British appointed collectors, citizens were required to pay high prices. They left the villages or fled to other villages as they were unable to pay.
In 1770, the company's policies contributed to famine in Bengal.
Robert Clive instituted dual government in Bengal in 1765 and it was continued until 1772.

Therefore, the correct answer is a

Note:
Colonialism as the policy and practice of a power in extending control over weaker peoples or areas" The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Webster describes colonialism as the system or policy of a nation seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories".
Colonial means referring to colonial countries or colonialism.
People who have been residing in a colony for a long time but belong to the colonizing nation are often referred to as colonials.