Question

Drug belladonna is obtained from:
a. Atropa
b. Rauwolfia
c. Solanum
d. Capsicum

Answer 1

Hint:Belladonna is taken by mouth as a sedative, to stop bronchial spasms in asthma, Parkinson's disease, colic, inflammatory bowel disease, motion sickness, and as a painkiller.

Complete answer:
Let’s discuss given options and find the correct answer:

a. The drug atropine is obtained from Atropa. Atropa belladonna, a very important healthful plant, is of the Solanaceae. Atropa belladonna, usually called belladonna or deadly ligneous plant, may be a perennial herb within the Solanaceae. The foliage and berries are very harmful, containing tropane alkaloids. These toxins embody alkaloid and poison, that cause an unconventional delirium and hallucinations.

b. Rauwolfia serpentina could be a safe and effective treatment for high blood pressure. The plant was employed by several physicians throughout Asian nations within the Nineteen Forties and so was used throughout the planet within the Nineteen Fifties, together with within the u.s. and North American nation.

c. The asterid dicot genus is treated to be one amongst the heterogeneous among the flowering families and comprises around 1500 species with a minimum of 5000 printed epithets. The genus is well portrayed within the tropical and hotter temperate regions. concerning twenty of those asterid dicot genus species are endemic to the northeastern region.Several asterid dicot genus species are widely employed in standard drugs or as vegetables. The presence of the endocrine organic compound solasodine, that is doubtless a crucial beginning material for the synthesis of steroid hormones, is characteristic of the asterid dicot genus. Solasodine, and its glycosylated forms like solamargine, solosonine and alternative compounds of potential therapeutic values.

d. Capsicum may be a genus of flowering plants within the ligneous plant potato family. Its species are units native to dry land, wherever they have been cultivated for thousands of years. Capsicums area unit cultivated worldwide and employed in several cuisines.

Hence option ‘a’ is the correct answer.

Note:Deadly woody plant berries create the best danger to youngsters, as area unit enticing and are misleadingly sweet initially.