Question

How does waste accumulation affect the environment?

Answer 1

Hint: Waste accumulation majorly harms the environment socially as well as economically. It is the root cause of the major issues that are related to health, environment, hygiene, etc. From human beings to wildlife, it affects all in a negative manner.

Complete answer: Accumulation of waste is majorly the most common visible form of pollution. The main sources of waste include domestic, commercial, industrial, municipal, and agricultural wastes. Agriculture as well as the food processing industry are said to be the largest contributors to the whole annual production of solid waste.

Mentioned below are the effects of waste accumulation on the environment-
1.EFFECT OF WASTE ON TERRESTRIAL LIFE- Impacts of waste on earthly life: Terrestrial daily routine incorporates all the creatures that experience ashore - individuals, plants, and creatures.
Impact on individuals: Accumulation of strong waste looks revolting, smells foul, pulls in creepy crawlies, rodents, and different creatures that spread illnesses.
Impact on plants: Leaf wounds, untimely leaf fall, the decline is happening, and so on
Impact on creatures and fowls: Scavengers and homeless creatures like canines, rodents, pigs, and dairy animals are straightforwardly influenced by squandering when they feed on the loss for food.
2.EFFECT OF WASTE ON AQUATIC LIFE - Squander aggregation can make critical oceanic life, both freshwater, and marine. Two classes of waste that cause the most noteworthy harm to oceanic life are - pesticides, which run off farming terrains and mechanical and homegrown squanders that are inappropriately discarded into water bodies. Poisons present in these squanders can murder sea-going creatures straightforwardly by adequately changing the pH of water, covering the water surface, and causing a decrease in broke up oxygen.
3.AFFECT OF WASTE ACCUMULATION - Effect of waste gathering: Dumping of strong squanders not just gives an appalling look and foul smell, yet additionally aims genuine wellbeing risks. At times, the episode of plagues happens because of the aggregation of squanders, especially close to water bodies.


Note- Given below are some causes of the waste accumulation affecting the environment-
1.SPOILAGE OF LANDSCAPE -
Mostly the world's solid waste is just dumped onto vacant land and simply left to decompose. Open dumps not only ruin the natural beauty of the land but also serve as a home to rats and other diseases that carry organisms. Both open dumps, as well as landfills, may contain poisonous substances that seep into the groundwater or might flow into streams and lakes.
2.CONCEPT OF WASTE MANAGEMENT -
There is a major need to manage waste properly. Hence, public awareness of the health hazards of waste is important. Without any doubt, waste disposal has now become a big industry that is normally employing thousands of workers but at the same time the options for its disposal are very compact and limited, the major disposal sites are the land, water, or the air. One of the simplest ways of management of waste is known as the '3-R' system, i.e. Reduction, Reuse and Recycle.
3.TRANSMISSION OF DISEASES BY WASTE ON LAND -
Several diseases are spread on an epidemic scale because of the waste accumulation on land as well as water bodies. Vectors such as flies, mosquitoes, rodents, and pet animals transmit these types of diseases. The waste is considered to be a breeding ground for such vectors. Thus, there is an urgent need for managing waste disposal in an effective and efficient manner.
4.TRANSMISSION OF DISEASES BY WASTE IN WATER -
Water that is without human interference is in its very pure form. Industrialization and urbanization pollute water in the following manner:
1. Sewage consists of organic matter which cannot be decomposed. Besides that, the sewage also has pathogenic agents.
2. Industrial and commercial waste contains toxic agents like metal salts and complex synthetic organic chemicals.
3. Fertilisers and pesticides produce pollutants.
Human beings are affected by pollution:
(a) by drinking contaminated water,
(b) by using contaminated water for purposes of personal