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How does the sun affect life on earth?

Answer
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Hint: We know that the solar system in which we live has nine planets which undergo both rotation around their axis and revolution around the sun in fixed paths called the orbits. Earth being one such planet is affected by the sun in various ways as discussed below.

Complete answer:
The sun in the main source of energy and hence in turns the main reason for the existence of life on earth. We know that we as humans consume only 10% of the energy emitted by the sun. This 10% of the energy is converted into other forms of energy. Plants convert this energy from sunlight during photosynthesis to make food, which we humans consume later.
Also due to the rotation and revolution of earth, we have days- nights and various seasons and climatic conditions, which we experience on the earth. The revolution of the earth around the sun also affects the ocean tides and current which help us in the process of fishing.
The distance of the earth from the sun is just enough for the appropriate climatic conditions, not too hot nor cold, to sustain life on earth.
Thus, we can conclude that the sun like earth is an important factor for the existence of life on the earth.

Note:
The sun plays an vital role in the existence of life on earth, by providing the apt conditions and energy which is the basic necessity for life, as we know that energy can neither be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred.