Question

Why does the charge to mass ratio of anode rays depend on the gas from which it originates?

Answer 1

Hint: Anode rays are formed ,when a high electrical voltage is applied to the gas contained in the discharged tube, the atoms break down into negatively charged particles and positively charged particles. Anode rays are positively charged ions. Anode rays are thus generated by the space between the anode and the cathode, rather than by the anode itself.

Complete answer:
When a high electrical voltage is applied to the gas present in the discharged tube, anode rays are generated. Negatively charged particles and positively charged particles break down the atoms. Anode rays are positively charged ions. The origin of anode rays is determined by the gas used in the tube, since these rays are created by the gases present.
Since anode rays are created by the gas that is brought into the tube, their existence is determined by it. If various gases produce different types of positive rays, each of it contains particles of varying mass and charge. As a result, the anode's charge to mass ratio is affected by the steam. This proportion does not remain unchanged. Unlike Anode, cathode rays charge by mass ratio remains constant for all the gases.

Note:
The mass-to-charge ratio is a physical quantity that is often used in charged particle electrodynamics, such as electron and ion optics. It can be used in electron microscopy, cathode ray tubes, accelerator physics, nuclear physics, Auger electron spectroscopy, cosmology, and mass spectrometry, among other scientific areas.