Question

What does gender division usually means?
a)Biological difference between man and women
b)Unequal child-sex ratio
c)Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
d)Absence of voting rights for women

Answer 1

Hint: Simone de Beauvoir has said that “ One is not born a woman but rather becomes a woman”. With her book The Second Sex, Simone de Beauvoir not only enkindled the second wave of feminist movement but also helped us understand the difference between sex and gender.

Complete Step by Step answer:
To attempt this question, we need to know the difference between sex and gender. Sex is biological while gender is socially constructed. Sex refers to the biological attributes that one is born with. The biological difference between men and women is not gender division. Therefore option (A) is not correct. Gender refers to the behavior, roles, expressions and duties that is associated with a particular sex. Gender is a socially constructed definition of women and men. Gender division implies the difference between feminine and masculine. Therefore it means the unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women.Unequal child sex ratio and absence of voting rights for women are outcomes of an unfair gender division. Women were thought to be lacking intelligence, which is a social construction rather than a biological fact, because of which they were not given voting rights. Therefore option (B ) and (D ) are incorrect too.

Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.

Note: It is not necessary for a person to always have a gender that is aligned to their biological sex.One could be born a man but might identify more with the female gender. These people are transgender which means their gender identity is not aligned with their biological sex.