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How does calculus relate to computer science?

Answer
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471.9k+ views
Hint: In this question we have been asked to relate calculus with computer science. Calculus is a branch of methodology which is used to help find the rate of change of functions over time. And computer science is a branch which deals with everything related with computer hardware and software and all the things that can be created with them. We will look at the examples where calculus is related to computer science.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Calculus was invented by Sir Isaac Newton in order to find the relationships between functions over time. Calculus is used in many fields and has various applications such as finding the area and volumes of shapes and objects. The various applications of calculus in computer science are:
Computer graphics – computer graphics are an important part of computer science as they deal with the presentation layer. The scaling and translation of objects have multivariable calculus involved in them.
Probability and statistics – one of the most important fields in modern times is machine learning and artificial intelligence which uses calculus in its algorithms. Along with probability, machine learning is also used in data science and robotics to model physical movements using calculus.
Medical calculations – the instruments made for medical use, use calculus to show readings for example the graphs and charts shown on the EKG use calculus in its algorithm.
There are also many other applications of calculus in computer science; this answer deals with some of the most important ones.

Note: The given question is a descriptive type of question. Calculus consists of three main things which are integration, derivatives and differential equations. It is to be remembered that apart from calculus there are various other fields of math used in computer science such as linear algebra, geometry etc. even physics is an integral part of computer science.