Question

Distinguish between Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests.

Answer 1

Hint: The forest is a complicated ecosystem consisting mainly of trees that buffer the earth and support life forms. The trees help establish a special atmosphere which influences the kinds of animals and plants that can exist in the forest.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
Tropical Evergreen Forests are important in not only expanding greenery on the planet but also helpful in the survival of animals and plants in the forest ecosystem. The trees are evergreen as there is no period of drought. They are primarily tall and hardwood.

- The tropical wet evergreen forest in India is usually found in regions receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall and having a temperature of 15-30 degrees Celsius.
- They occupy about 7% of the earth’s surface and are found especially near the equator.
- They have rare undergrowth as they are dense and multi-layered.
- These forests include a significant part of the environment and ecology.
- The Western Ghats in India are the primary location of the evergreen forest. The forests mainly contain trees such as rosewood, mahogany, and ebony.


Deciduous forest is a biome dominated by deciduous trees which lose their leaves seasonally. Trees in tropical deciduous forests lose their leaves in the dry season and regrow them in the rainy season, whereas, temperate deciduous forests, trees lose their leaves in the fall and regrow them in the spring.

-Deciduous forests have a long, warm growing season with abundant moisture.
-The soil is rich as the falling leaves give a constant source of organic material for the soil.
-Tree leaves are organized in strata: canopy, understory, shrub, and ground.
-Tropical and subtropical forest canopies are dense and have several layers. This curbs the sun's rays from reaching the forest ground. The canopies of temperate forest let more light reach the forest floor, creating more plant and animal diversity.
-Three main types of trees are, northern hardwood, central hardwood, and southeast pine and oak.

Note: The Amazon rainforests in Brazil are the biggest forests in the world and are regarded as the "lungs of the Earth". Forestry laws regulate activities in designated forest lands with respect to forest administration and timber harvesting.