Question

Distinguish between the sugar industry of North India and South India.

Answer 1

Hint:Highest Production per hectare is found in South India compared to North India. Sucrose content is high in South India. Suitable conditions like 80-100 km rainfall, well-drained red loamy soil, temperature above 25 degrees Centigrade are found in South India.

Complete answer:
The sugar industry in India is predicated on sugarcane which may be a heavy, low-value, weight-losing, and perishable staple. Sugarcane can't be stored for as long because the loss of sucrose content is inevitable. Besides, it can't be transported over long distances because any increase in transportation cost would raise the value of production, and therefore the sugarcane may dry abreast of the way.
Even today most sugarcane is transported with the assistance of bullock carts and can't be carried beyond 20-25 km. The introduction of tractor- trolleys, trucks, and even railway wagons have increased the space covered by sugarcane to 70-75 km. Beyond which the transportation cost would increase exorbitantly. Therefore, the sugar industry is established in areas of sugarcane cultivation. Maharashtra is the largest producer of sugar in India, contributing almost 37 percent of the entire national output.
As a result of better conditions prevailing in peninsular India, the sugar industry is shifting from north India to peninsular India. Peninsular India features a tropical climate which provides a better yield per unit area as compared to north India. The sucrose content is additionally higher within the tropical sort of sugarcane within the south. The crushing season is additionally for much longer within the south than within the north. For instance, the crushing season is of nearly four months only within the north from November to February, whereas it's of nearly 7-8 months within the south where it starts in October and continues till May and June.
The co-operative sugar mills are better managed within the south than within the north. Most of the mills within the south are new which are equipped with modern machinery.

Note:Sugar Industry in India is well developed with a consumer base of quite billions of individuals. India is additionally the second-largest producer of sugar in the world. Sugar Industry is one of the agricultural-based industries. a bigger portion of rural laborers within the country largely relies upon this industry.