Question

Who can dissolve the municipal corporation before the completion of its term?

Answer 1

Hint: In India, a municipal corporation is a local authority that manages cities having populations of more than one million people. The growing population and urbanization in various Indian cities necessitated the establishment of a local governing body capable of collecting property taxes and fixed grants from the state government to provide essential community services such as health care, education, housing, and transportation.

Complete answer:
Governor can dissolve the municipal corporation before the completion of its term. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 established provisions for local self-government in cities. The Municipal Corporation is in charge of a population of almost one million people. The members, known as councilors and called Mayor, are directly chosen from wards. It has a five-year tenure, but it can be dissolved by the State Government (Governor) if it fails to perform its duties correctly or abuses the power it has been given. On April 20, 1993, the President of India gave his approval. The Act aims to create a standard framework for the organization and mandate of urban local bodies, allowing them to function as effective democratic local self-government units.

The 74th Amendment Act took effect on June 1, 1993, as announced by the Indian government. The Act allowed for a one-year period from the date of its enactment during which existing municipal laws (in effect in states/union territories at the time) were to be updated, amended, or modified to bring them into compliance with the provisions of the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act—1992.

Note: Municipal corporations are known by several titles in different states (owing to regional language differences), all of which are translated into English as "municipal corporation." Nagar Nigam (in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and Haryana), Nagara Nigama (in Punjab), Mahanagara Palike (in Goa and Maharashtra), Mahanagara Palike (in Karnataka), Mahanagara Seva Sadan (in Gujarat), Pouro Nigam (in Assam), Pouro Nigam (in Assam), Pouro Nigam (in Assam), Pouro Nigam (in Ass (in West Bengal).