Question

Discuss different types of vegetation in india.

Answer 1

Hint: Different types of natural vegetation rely on different climatic conditions, which are very important for the amount of rainfall.
India has a large variety of natural vegetation due to varying climatic conditions. India's vegetation can be split into five types.

Complete answer:
A broad variety of flora and fauna is allocated to India. An extensive range of natural vegetation is increasing in India due to a variety of geographical and climatic conditions.

There are five types of natural vegetation found in india :
1)Tropical Evergreen rainforests :
a)In areas where rainfall is greater than 200 cm, the Tropical Evergreen rainforests are located.
b)They are mainly found in northern areas.
c)They are present in the Khasi and Jaintia hills as well. The trees in this region are experiencing extreme growth.The common animals found in these areas are elephants, monkeys and lemurs.

2)Deciduous or Monsoon type of forests :
a)They are India's most widespread forests.
b)The monsoon forests are also named and distributed between 200 cm and 70 cm across the area receiving rainfall.
c)Trees of this forest type shed their leaves in the dry summer for around six to eight weeks.
d)These forests are further split into wet and dry deciduous forests on the basis of water availability.

3)The Thorn Forests and Scrubs:
a)The natural vegetation in regions with less than 70 cm of rainfall consists of thorny trees and bushes.
b)Found in the country's northwestern portion
c)In order to get moisture, trees are scattered and have long roots that reach deep into the soil.
d)To conserve water, the stems are succulent.

4)Montane Forests :
a)The decrease in temperature with increasing altitude in mountainous areas leads to a corresponding change in natural vegetation.
b)As such, there is a succession of natural vegetation belts from the tropical to the tundra region in the same order as we see.
c)The wet temperate forest type is found between 1000 and 2000 metres in height.

5)Mangrove Forests:
a)Found in the tide-influenced coastal regions.
b)On such coasts, mud and silt accumulate.
c)The common varieties with the plants' roots submerged under water are dense mangroves.
d)A famous animal in these forests is the Royal Bengal Tiger.

Note: 1)About 20 percent of India's area is estimated to be covered by forest. That's an area of some 65 million hectares.
2)India ranks first in the consumption of wood fuel. But most of the wood produced by fuel comes from agricultural waste. Otherwise, there would be no forests left.