Question

Directive Principles of state Policy in the Indian Constitution have been taken from the constitution of _ _ _ _ _ _.
a. USA
b. Ireland
c. UK
d. Canada

Answer 1

Hint:
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) was borrowed from the Irish constitution of Ireland in 1937. The makers of Indian Constitution were influenced by the National Movements of Ireland and also social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, legal and administrative matters.

Complete solution:
The DPSPs are the guidelines or 15 principles which were followed by people of nation. These provisions are contained in the 4th of Part of Indian Constitution. DPSPs are not enforceable by any court but principles are considered in governance of a country and followed as duty of state and apply these principles in making law to establish a society in the country.

Directive principles are classified under the following categories; economic, socialistic, political, executive, justice and legal, administrative, environment, protection of monuments, peace and security.

The idea of such policies can be traced by the declaration of Men proclaimed Revolutionary France and the declaration of Independence by the American Colonies. The Indian Constitution was also influenced by the UN universal declaration of Human Rights.

Indian People, who were seeking independence from British Raj and wanted their own government, generally were influenced by the independence of Ireland from British Raj and the development of the Irish constitution. The DPSPs in the constitution of Irish were looked upon by the people of India as an inspiration for independent India’s government to comprehensively tackle social and economic challenges across a vast, diverse nation and population in the entire world.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
Directive Principles of state Policy refer to the principle or orders in the Indian Constitution that directs the policy of state and indicate what the state policy should be. These elements always guide the government. The DPSPs are mentioned in the constitution because these elements clarify the ideals of state. Whichever party forms the government, it governs only the policies laid down according to these elements mentioned in the constitution.