Question

Differentiate between tranquilizers and sedatives.

Answer 1

Hint: A drug is a chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Some drugs are used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being.

Complete answer:
Differentiate between tranquilizers and sedatives:

Tranquilizers	Sedatives
These are central nervous system depressant drugs classified as sedative-hypnotics.	These are also known as depressants mainly work by depressing the central nervous system.
These are drugs that help feel good by the mental state by relieving anxiety and tension without affecting consciousness.	These are drugs that produce a calming effect and bring about a state of physical and mental comfort. It has a reduction or even suspension of mental activity and finally leading to complete suppression of consciousness.
They offer decreased analgesia or pain relief as compared to sedatives.	They offer increased analgesia or pain relief as compared to tranquilizers.
The person under the dose of tranquilizers is generally aware of its surroundings although doesn't appear to care.	The people under the dose of sedatives are relatively unaware of their surroundings.
These are used to reduce anxiety during some form of activity, like for instance for breeding or mental illness. It is used in the treatment of anxiety, tension, panic attacks, and insomnia in humans.	These are generally used by veterinarians desiring to suppress brain activity and overall awareness in an attempt to prevent movement for instance during a standing surgical procedure.
If horses take tranquilizations, it often helps horses to perform/ learn tasks while reducing any associated anxiety.	If horses take sedatives they are generally not going to remember so they are typically not asked to do anything except standstill.
For horses like acepromazine (short-acting) or fluphenazine (long-acting) is used as a tranquilizer.	For horses, Rompun or Dormosedan is used as a sedative.

Note: It should be noted that the only recommended doses of a certified doctor are good. Higher doses may lead to an increase in the number of negative side effects. Some may even seem to go against prescribed indications like for instance tranquilizers impair nerve communication between the brain and body.