Question

Differentiate between:
Thalamus and Hypothalamus

Answer 1

Hint: In the human physiology thalamus is the gray matter structure of the diencephalon that is composed of different nuclei that play a role in the alertness and regulation of the consciousness. On the other hand pituitary glands release hormones and play a very important role in controlling the many body functions that are present in the hypothalamus part of the brain.

Complete answer:

Thalamus	Hypothalamus
The brain stem between the midbrain and cerebral cortex is a small structure of the thalamus present and has extensive nerve connection between the both brain stems.	In the location inferior thalamus that is part of the diencephalon present in the all vertebrates known as Hypothalamus.
Embryonic diencephalon helps to derive the largest structure of the thalamus about 5.7 cam in length and located in the symmetrical position on each side of the third ventricle part of the brain.	Cortical region is part of the brain in which interactions and structure of the hypothalamus are present and help to control the many functions of the body with the help of hormones released from the pituitary gland.
The differentiation of the thalamic subparts with the help of myelinated system present in the thalamus.	Homeostasis obtained from the function which works to regulate the neurotransmitter and neuropeptides which formulate from the neuronal population that present in each group of the nucleic.
Except the olfactory system receives sensory signals and sends to the primary cortical part of the brain that is present in the thalamic nucleus.	Basal ganglia, olfactory, cerebral cortex and brain stem also affect the thalamus pathways fed into the hypothalamus stem.
The regulation of consciousness, alertness and sleep all relaying mortar signals related to the cerebral cortex main function of the thalamus.	Posterior and anterior pituitary gland verge with the most significant pathways that consists of the network links between the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus.
There are four parts of the thalamus such as epithalamiums, hypothalamus, dorsal thalamus and ventral thalamus.	Through the coordination of somatic behavior, autonomic behavior and endocrine play vital roles in maintaining the homeostasis in the hypothalamus.

Note: Neurons obtained from the myelinated system that present in the thalamus help to separate the thalamic subparts. Expect the polar artery all other arteries such as Para median thalamic sub thalamic, infer lateral and posterior, choroidal arteries derived from the vertebrobasilar. Hypothalamus plays the most important role in the heart rate, contractions of the bladder and regulates the movement of the food with the processing of impulses.