Question

What was the difference between the policies adopted by Belgium and Sri Lanka regarding power sharing arrangements?

Answer 1

Hint: Sri Lanka became free of the colonial decree in 1948. There have been 2 major communities in Sri Lanka —Sinhalese and Tamilians. The Government in the European nation set to divide the powers equally between the various languages.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Belgium and Sri Lanka were each visaged by the troubles of power-sharing. The dominion of the European nation constitution prescribes that the amount of Dutch and communicatory ministers are going to be equal inside the numerous authorities. Some special laws want the support of the majority of members from each linguistic cluster. Thus no single community can build alternatives unilaterally. Many powers of the central government have been given to state governments but the state governments don’t appear to be subordinate to the central government. Brussels, the capital of Belgium options a separate government throughout that every community has an equal illustration. Except for the central and so the regime, there’s a third quiet government. This community government is elected by people to bring happiness to one language community. It’s the power regarding cultural, academic, and language-related issues.
Inland, a pair of major social groups square measure there – Sinhala speakers ($74\% $) and Tamil speakers ($18\% $). The leaders of the Sinhala community sought-after to secure dominance over the government. As a result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of majoritarian. Under it, Sinhala is recognized owing to the only official language. The government followed Sinhala’s advantageous policies. The state shall defend and foster religion- Buddhism.

Note: The policy of majoritarianism of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka has deteriorated relations between the 2 communities resulting in ethnic conflict. There’s a scarcity of power-sharing between the 2 communities resulting in warfare. There’s a presence of community government. Power-sharing arrangements in Belgium have cause peace and stability within the region and prevented the irruption of ethnic.