Question

What is the difference between metals and metalloids?

Answer 1

Hint: Metals are the chemical elements which can donate the electrons very easily to others but coming to non-metals, they are chemical elements which are not going to donate the electrons but accept the electrons that are donated by others.

Complete answer:
- In the question it is asked to write the difference between metals and metalloids.
- Metals are the pure form of the chemicals and they have the property to conduct the electricity due to the presence so the free electrons in their atomic orbitals.
- Coming to the non-metals they don’t have the property to conduct the electricity due to the absence of the free electrons.
- Therefore metals are good conductors and non-metals are the bad conductor of heat and electricity.
- Coming to the concept of the metalloids, they are not conductors and not insulators.
- Metalloids are semiconductors in nature.
- The elements which are coming in between the metals and the non-metals in the periodic table are called metalloids.
- Metalloids have the properties of both the metals and non-metals.
- By increasing the temperature the metalloids are going to act as conductors.
- But for metals there is no need to increase the temperature to make them act as a conductor.

Note:
Metals are ductile, lustrous and electron giving or donating elements. Non-metals are soft and non-lustrous in nature. While the metalloids have both the properties of the metals and non-metals with them.