Question

What did the 'Villuvandi Samaram' by Ayyankali achieve?
A. Entry rights for Avarnas into the temple
B. Entry rights for Avarnas into public roads and squares
C. Rights for Avarnas to use Villuvandi as a mode of transport
D. Both A and B

Answer 1

Hint: Mahatma Ayyankali (also Ayyan Kali) (28 August 1863 – 1941) was once a social reformer who labored for the development of deprived untouchable humans in the princely state of Travancore, British India. His efforts influenced many adjustments that improved the social well-being of these people, who are these days often referred to as Dalits

Complete answer:
In Travancore state (now phase of present-day Kerala), contributors to decreasing caste communities had been now not allowed to use public roads as these roads were managed by the participants of greater caste communities. The Villuvandi Samaram (or Bullock cart strike) used to be the direct result of this social discrimination. The motion was led by Ayyankali. In 1893, Ayyankali sold a bullock cart from the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu and marched over the public streets of Venganoor. Though he used to be brutally attacked during his first ride, he later went on quite a few other bullock cart rides. In this way, he again introduced the proper access to the public roads for lower caste community individuals of Travancore (or Kerala).
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: Ayyankali was once a reformer who strived for the uplift of the depressed classes. He recognized that training is an investment in resolving social inequalities and to enhance the social fame of the depressed classes. In 1893, Ayyankali broke social prohibitions imposed on varnas by means of traveling through the public roads of Venganoor in a Villuvandi (a special kind of bullock cart). He started out the combat for the right of freedom of movement of the depressed lessons via journeying through the essential roads of Travancore.