Question

How did the Union Army gain control of the Mississippi river?

Answer 1

Hint: During the American Civil War, the Mississippi river was vital to take control of. This was so because this river has been crucial for the trade, transport of goods as well as for farming. Thus, from the perspective of economic prospects, which would have psychological effects as well, the control of the Mississippi river was imminent.

Complete answer: The Union River Craft was superior and thus were able to manage to control the Mississippi river. The hurdles in their way were the Confederate Forts to be occupied. For this, the Union gunboats were instrumentals.

However for Vicksburg, these gunboats could not be used as it was high on the bluff. Vicksburg controlled the river through the installments of cannons. After a number of unsuccessful attempts, The union army marched from the opposite side to Vicksburg. At night, the Gunships and Union Transport were taken to Vicksburg.

After a series of battles, Vicksburg was taken over by the Grant’s army and the control of the Mississippi river fell into the hands of the Union army. This was also key to the Confederacy losing the Civil War.

Note: This plan to gain control of the Mississippi river and to defeat the Confederacy was called the Anaconda Plan by the Union. The successful execution of this plan was imminent for the victory of the war.