Question

How did the Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans differ in their opinion of how the constitution should be constructed?

Answer 1

Hint: Democratic-Republican Party, is an ancestor of the modern Democratic Party which evolved during the 1790s around the early days of George Washington’s Presidency. They saw the United States as a confederation of sovereign entities marked by common interests. Federalists like Hamilton committed themselves as marked by a loose decentralized system.

Complete answer:
Jefferson favored states' rights and a strict interpretation of the Constitution while Hamilton was greatly focused on a strong central government with a broader interpretation of the Constitution. They thought of it as a document which ought to evolve with time.
One of the major differences lay in their approach to Britain and France. Democratic-Republicans wanted to strengthen ties with the French whereas the Federalists believed that American foreign policy should greatly focus in favor in relations with Britain.
The former supported the government which emerged in France after the revolution of 1789. On economic matters, they believed in protecting the interests of the working class which included merchants, labourers, farmers and so on. They saw the establishment of a national bank of the UNITED STATES, saw the focus on agrarian economy and believed it to be greatest serving the interests of the nation.
The Federalists saw industry and manufacturing as the greatest means of domestic growth and economic self-sufficiency which could be achieved via protective tariffs on imports (which Congress had adopted in 1789) to protect domestic production and earn revenue.

Note: In 1796, John Adams, a federalist was elected the nation's second president while Jefferson became vice president. Soon, Jefferson’s party dominated for the next two decades as it was flexible, adapting to change. This was also aided by the split in the Federalist Party. Besides, it’s anti-war stance was perceived as a victory over Great Britain.