Question

When did the Battle of Surat take place?
A. 1660
B. 1661
C. 1662
D. 1664

Answer 1

Hint: As Shaista Khan the Mughal governor, was in Deccan for more than three years fighting the Marathas, the financial condition of the Maratha state was dire. So, Shivaji planned to attack Surat, a key Mughal power center to improve his financial condition and a wealthy port town which generated a million rupees.

Complete answer:
Battle of Surat, otherwise called the Sack of Surat, was a land battle that took place on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. The Marathas crushed the small Mughal force and engaged in sacking Surat.
Shivaji assaulted Surat after interest for accolade was dismissed. The Mughal Sardar was exceptionally amazed by the suddenness of the assault, reluctant to confront the Maratha powers, he shrouded himself in the fort of Surat. However, there was an attempt of life on Shivaji by the emissary sent by the Mughal Sardar. The battle went on for three days in Surat, during which the Maratha army looted all possible wealth from Mughal and Portugese trading centers. The Maratha troopers removed money, gold, silver, pearls, rubies, precious stones, and emeralds from the places of rich shippers, for example, Virgi Vohra, Haji Zahid Beg, Haji Kasim, and others. The matter of Mohandas Parekh, the perished merchant of Dutch East India Company, was saved as he was rumored as a beneficent man. Also, Shivaji didn't loot the places of the unfamiliar evangelists. 'The Frankish Padres are acceptable men', he said 'and will not be assaulted. 'Shivaji had to finish the terminating of Surat before the Mughal Emperor at Delhi was cautioned and couldn't stand to invest a lot of energy assaulting the British. Thus, Sir George Oxenden was able to successfully defend the British factory, a fortified warehouse-counting house-hostel.

Additional Information:
AFTER THE BATTLE:
This plunder was effectively moved to the Deccan before the Mughal Empire at Delhi could get the information of the sacking of Surat. This abundance later was utilized for creating and reinforcing the Maratha State. This event enraged the Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb. Mughal Empire revenue was decreased as trade did not flourish as much after Shivaji's strike on the Port of Surat.

Hence, option (D) 1664 is the correct answer.

Note:
Surat was chosen in view of its riches and more business esteem because of the notoriety of global exchange port contrasted with some other cities in hostile areas. Be that as it may, this time, it was totally not the same as the unexpected attacks on Junnar or Ahmadnagar. It was a well planned and executed raid.