Question

How did Reza Pahlavi differ from Ayatollah Khomeini?

Answer 1

Hint: Reza Pahlavi introduced a policy that is called westernization, while Ayatollah Khomeini believed in Islamic fundamentalism. Reza Pahlavi adopted modernization whereas Ayatollah Khomeini pursued traditional Islamic beliefs.

Complete answer:
A policy of westernization was pursued by Reza Pahlavi, while Ayatollah Khomeini believed in Islamic fundamentalism. With the assistance of the United States and the United Kingdom, Shah Reza Pahlavi led Iran from \[1951\]-\[1953\]. He pursued a policy of westernization and modernized Iran by building roads and widening educational opportunities. He also increased tolerance towards Jews, embraced Western types of clothing, and made the hijab optional for women. As a result, the wealth gap between rich and poor expanded.
After the overthrow of the Shah, which led to the Iranian revolution, Khomeini successfully emerged overthrowing the Iranian monarchy, as the leader of Iran. During his time Iran was declared as a Republic. He opposed the Western influences in Iran. Under his law, Western culture, music, and entertainment were forbidden. Instead, Khomeini promoted Islamic fundamentalism. He founded an Islamic state and reverted to conventional Islamic ideals. Khomeini governed the people strictly and limited many of their freedoms. For example, he restricted the rights of women and asked them to wear hijab. Also, people did not have freedom of expression or freedom of the press. Many journalists were imprisoned during his rule.

Note: Reza Pahlavi adopted a policy of westernization, while Ayatollah Khomeini believed in Islamic fundamentalism. Reza Pahlavi adopted modernization whereas Ayatollah Khomeini pursued traditional Islamic beliefs. Reza Pahlavi made the hijab optional for women while Ayatollah Khomeini restricted the rights of women and asked them to wear hijab.