Question

How did philosophers influence the thinking of the people of France?

Answer 1

Hint: Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental issues including existence, knowledge, values, reason, cognition, and language. Our world has changed tremendously as a result of philosophy. Idealism, materialism, rationalism, and so on are some of the philosophical beliefs that have created our world.

Complete answer:
French Revolution -
The French Revolution was a time of profound political and social change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are believed to be foundational to Western liberal democracy.

The French Revolution, which began in 1787 and lasted in 1799, was an era of great social upheaval in France. It aimed to fundamentally alter the relationship between rulers and those they ruled over, as well as to reshape the essence of political authority.

Philosophers had an influence on the French Revolution -
- During the French Revolution, philosophers played a significant role. With their revolutionary principles, they galvanized the French people and prepared them to resist injustice.
- They did not believe in the divine doctrine or the monarchy's absolute power.

Philosophers influenced French people's thinking in the following ways:
- They thought that man controlled his own fate.
- Criticized monarchs' divine and absolute powers.
- The concept of establishing a government based on a social contract between citizens and their representatives.
- It is not a good idea to concentrate on all of one's abilities.

Note: The philosophers who impacted the French revolution were writers and scientists who were extremely brilliant. Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Denis Diderot were among them. They had a significant impact on the French Revolution in the 18th century.