Question

How did monks and nuns influence life in the middle ages?

Answer 1

Hint: Monks and Nuns are the people who practice religious asceticism. Their main aim is to dedicate their life to serving all other living beings. From the fourth century, they provided many valuable services.

Complete answer: A person who practices religious asceticism (a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures) by monastic life is known as Monk. Either they live alone or with other monks. In the enclosure of a monastery, a member within a religious community of women, who lives under vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience is known as Nun.
Before the end of the west Roman empire, the Monastery movement spread through much of Roman Europe. Valuable support to the larger community was provided by monasteries and nunneries, as they provided an interim or lifelong withdrawal from normal life into a spiritual community that tended to be self-supporting.
Havens for travellers, schools, hospitals were provided by monasteries for the aged, orphanages, and needy people. In the Middle Ages, monasteries provided women a life of dignity and purpose beyond that of being a wife.
In the middle ages, several roles were performed by monks and nuns. Shelters were provided by them, they also taught others to read and write, made clothes for others, developed medicines, etc. monks and nuns were majorly involved in prayers and meditations as they craved the love of God.

Note: The female monastics are known as Bhikkuni in the Buddhist tradition and are most common in Mahayana Buddhism. Nuns are also known as religious sisters within Christianity.