Question

When did Benito Mussolini establish the Fascist Party?
A. 1915
B. 1919
C. 1920
D. 1925

Answer 1

Hint: Fascism is a far right political ideology which focuses on extreme nationalism. This movement promoted the idea of a forcibly monolithic and regimented nation under the control of an autocratic ruler. The word fascism is derived from fascio, which is an Italian word for bundle, which in this case represents bundles of people.

Complete answer:
The Fascist party was created by Benito Mussolini in 1919 when Italy saw the rise of the first fascist party during World War I. Under this system, the state is led by one strong leader such as a dictator and martial government which consist of only ruling parties and forces obedience from its citizens. Fascism did not allow any protest or viewpoints that shall go against the government.
The party was embedded in achieving Italian nationalism and in expanding Italian territories, which Italian fascists believed was necessary for a nation to assert its superiority and strength and to avoid succumbing to decay.
The fascists promoted a corporatist economic system whereby employer and employee unions are linked together in order to collectively represent the nation’s economic producers while working alongside the state to regulate a national economic policy.
The fascists also believed that liberal democracy is old fashioned and regarded complete mobilization of society under a totalitarian one party state as necessary in order to prepare a nation for armed conflict and to respond effectively to economic difficulties.
So, the correct answer is option B.

Note: Thus, Fascism and its vision have mostly been based on intense nationalism and imperialism. However, ever since the end of World War II in 1945, few parties have openly described themselves as fascists and this term is now used negatively by political opponents.