Question

How did Augusto Pinochet’s military dictatorship come to an end? Explain.

Answer 1

Hint: Augusto Pinochet, otherwise known as Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, was born on November 25, 1915, in Valparaiso, Chil, and died on December 10, 2006, in Santiago was the leader of the military junta that ousted the socialist government of Pres. Salvador Allende of Chile. Pinochet was the head of Chile’s military government.

Complete answer:
The military dictatorship came to an end in the year 1990 with the vote of Christian-Democrat candidate Patricio Aylwin. Nevertheless, the military stayed out of civilian control for a couple of years after the junta itself had lost its power. During the time of his dictatorial reign, a large number of opponents of his regime were tortured. Pinochet, who was a graduate of the military academy in Santiago, was also a career military officer and appointed army commander in chief by President Allende eighteen days prior to the coup, which he planned and directed. Pinochet attained power in Chile in a U.S.-backed coup d'état that deposed Allende’s elected Unidad Popular government and finally ended the civilian rule.

Note: Pinochet was prepared to abolish leftism in Chile and to reassert free-market systems in the economy of the country. His junta was publicly rebuked for its severe destruction of dissent, even though its reversal of the social policies of the Allende government resulted in a weaker rate of inflation and an economic boom. A simple political liberalization began in 1978 after the regime declared that, in a plebiscite, seventy-five percent of the electorate had authorized Pinochet’s rule. Pinochet attained the reputation of being one of the worst criminals, mainly because he was responsible for the death of several communists during the overthrow of the Allende government.