Question

Who designed the Swaraj flag in 1921?

Answer 1

Hint: Birsa Munda, a Munda tribal liberation warrior, religious leader, and folk hero, was an Indian tribal freedom fighter, religious leader, and folk hero. He was the leader of a tribal religious millenarian movement that formed in the Bengal Presidency (now Jharkhand) in the late nineteenth century, during the British Raj, making him a significant figure in Indian independence history.

Complete answer:
The Kol uprising, also known in British records as the Kol mutiny, was a revolt by the Adivasi Kol people of Chhota Nagpur between 1829 and 1839 in response to economic exploitation brought on by East India Company's land tenure and administrative systems. Sui Munda was the instigator of this uprising. The Kol people were joined by other communities such as the Mundas, Oraons, and Hos, resulting in the Munda rebellion, which some authors refer to as the Munda insurrection.

Around 1819, the uprising erupted in response to the government's appointment of a Political Agent in South Bihar and recently ceded territories nearby. As a result, a large number of people moved into these territories, which were home to a number of Adivasi tribes. There were no rulers among these tribes, and their territory was partitioned into families by "parhas," or conferences.

The Kol uprising was notable for the fact that the Kol tribesmen did not fight alone. They were joined by other tribes such as the Hos, Oraons, and Mundas. The Kol had no qualms about fighting with antiquated weaponry against the Presidency forces, who used modern weapons.

Note: The Kols were exploited by strangers arriving into the area and taking up agriculture and commercial pursuits that were unfamiliar to tribe culture as a result of new land laws. Many of the locals' lands were taken away as collateral for unpaid creditors. In a number of situations, locals whose languages were unknown to the settlers were exploited and punished.