Question

Describe the Geographical conditions for Rice production in India?

Answer 1

Hint Top countries based on rice milling production. In this crop year, China produced approximately 148.5 million metric tons of milled rice, more than any other country. India this harvest year, India ranked second with 116.42 million tons of polished rice.

Complete step by step solution
The temperature of rice growing in the main rice planting season in the country is "Kharif". According to the harvest time, it is called winter rice. Winter rice (Kharif) is sown from June to July and harvested from November to December. The optimum planting temperature of rice is between 25°C and 35°C. In temperate regions, rice growth is affected for a limited period, which is conducive to the growth of rice. is Exposure to low temperature affects all speech stages of rice and reduces grain yield and yield.

Rainfall rice Rice needs sufficient rainfall, that is, more than 100 cm. It can grow in areas where rainfall is low but irrigation is guaranteed. With the help of irrigation, rice was grown in Punjab and Haryana. Agriculture in many developing countries still relies mainly on rainfall. Unless rainfall is carefully introduced into the supply response function, the equation may be misspecified, leading to deviations into elasticity calculations.

The soil of Rice can grow in various soils, including silt, loam, and gravel, but the best soil in alluvial soil is impermeable clay. Production area: Almost all states in India grow rice, but most of the cultivation is concentrated in river valleys, river deltas, and coastal plains. The main rice-producing states are West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, Odisha, Karnataka, Assam, and Maharashtra.

Note: Rice grows best in warm and humid areas; rice requires a temperature of 20°C to 35°C and an evenly distributed rainfall or irrigation facility of about 100 cm. Delta and valley soils are most suitable. Soils with higher clay content are preferred for planting because of their better water retention capacity.