Question

Describe pollution as an impact of waste accumulation.

Answer 1

Hint: Garbage if not properly disposed can have serious environmental impacts. Wastes not only degrade the environment but also lessens the ability to sustain life and remain healthy.

Complete step by step answer: Waste is not only the materials that are thrown away or discarded but also those that are generated from our body and it is toxic for the environment. The accumulation of waste means the piling up of waste and there is no way to get it decomposed. All creatures generate some or the other form of waste. However due to advancement of technology human beings generate a large amount of waste everyday that is not possible for nature to cope with.
Waste in any form be it solid, liquid or gaseous is harmful for the environment if it is not treated. Waste can be divided into hazardous waste and non hazardous waste. Hazardous wastes are those that are generated by industries, agriculture, households and the environment. Hazardous wastes include chemical, biological and radioactive.
Biological wastes include discharges from humans and animals that can be dangerous and infectious for the environment. Chemical wastes are those which are man made and do not readily decompose like mercury, plastic, paints etc. Radioactive wastes are those which are generated by nuclear reactors, radioactive plants. All these kinds of waste severely damage the environment and contaminate land and water and air. When waste does not cause any effect to the environment in any way. Non hazardous wastes are generally disposed of through municipal corporation, landfills etc.
The waste accumulated on land can cause various diseases. Waste if dumped in water causes eutrophication which causes the reduction of oxygen level in water bodies. Various chemicals like lead, mercury, nickel etc cause the death of marine animals and also cause diseases in human bodies.
There is a dire need to manage waste by raising public awareness about the health hazards it can cause, Waste management has generated a lot of workers but the options to dispose waste is limited. The three R’s : Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are an important step to begin with.

Note: Waste accumulation causes a foul smell. It can also result in epidemics. Waste management is important to save the planet from pollution. Waste accumulation can also cause climate change. While answering this question do not get confused among air, water and noise pollution.