Question

Define the characteristics of scattered settlement
A. Limited population
B. Closer to nature
C. Free from pollution
D. All the above

Answer 1

Hint: The shape of the settlement can be determined by the settlement pattern. The surrounding landscape is influenced by the shape of the settlement. Usually, three types of settlement are found which are dispersed or scattered pattern, nucleated settlement pattern, and linear settlement pattern.

Complete Answer:
There are three types of settlement patterns based upon the shape of settlement.
The nucleated settlement is also called a clustered settlement. This type of settlement is close together. In such settlements, houses are built together in which roads are narrow. This type of settlement has a better social life as compared to the other two.
Linear settlement patterns usually occur in a line or arc shape. This settlement is usually found on the steep hillside. Scattered settlements also known as dispersed settlements have settlements scattered over a wide area. This settlement can be usually found in rural areas because the land is needed for agricultural activities as well as other farming activities. Areas with dense forests, rivulets, and reservoirs have scattered settlement patterns. Adequate facilities and services are not available. This settlement is usually categorized as pollution-free as it is located close to nature. There is a low population in scattered settlements. Scattered settlements depend upon villages located at the center for their daily requirements. Examples of scattered settlements in India can be found in semi-arid regions of Rajasthan, forest area of northeast India, the Shiwaliks, and in the valleys of Jammu and Kashmir.
So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note: In the dispersed settlement which is also called scattered settlement buildings are scattered over a wide area. These kinds of settlements have the limited population, usually located close to nature, and are considered to be free of pollution.