Question

Define Constitution.

Answer 1

Hint: The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950. At the time of its adoption, the Constitution contained 395 Articles and 8 Schedules and was about 145,000 words long, making it the longest national Constitution to ever be adopted.

Complete answer:

A constitution is a body of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. 

The vast majority of contemporary constitutions describe the basic principles of the state, the structures and processes of government and the fundamental rights of citizens in a higher law that cannot be unilaterally changed by an ordinary legislative act. This higher law is usually referred to as a constitution.

The content and nature of a particular constitution, as well as how it relates to the rest

of the legal and political order, varies considerably between countries, and there is no

universal and uncontested definition of a constitution.

Note: Functions of the Constitution: 

- To provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of society.

- To specify who has the power to make decisions in a society. It decides how the government will be constituted.

- To set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens. These limits are fundamental in the sense that government may never trespass on them.

- To enable the government to fulfil the aspirations of a society and create conditions for a just society.