Question

Define: Colligative property.

Answer 1

Hint: These properties depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute.

Complete step by step answer:
To answer this question, at first, we have to know the different colligative properties of the solution. Colligative properties rely upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the concentration of the solute. Colligative properties consist of vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. For example, including a pinch of salt to a cup of water makes the water freeze at a decreased temperature than it commonly would, boil at a better temperature, have a decreased vapor pressure, and modify its osmotic pressure. While colligative properties are commonly taken into consideration for nonvolatile solutes, the impact also applies to unstable solutes.

Additional Information:
Colligative properties are the ones that are produced through the dissolution of a non-stable solute in a volatile solvent. Generally, the solvent properties are modified through the solute where its particles remove some of the solvent molecules in the liquid phase. This additionally affects the reduction of the concentration of the solvent.
A dilute solution is one in which the quantity of the solute could be very small in evaluation to the quantity of the solvent. The dilute solution shows greater or much less ideal behavior as the warmth and extent changes, accompanying the combination of solute and solvent, are negligible for all practical purposes. Dilute answers obey Raoult’s law.  

Note: Non-colligative properties rely upon the identity of the dissolved species and the solvent. These non-colligative properties include viscosity, surface tension, and solubility.