Question

Define brittleness.
A.Tendency to break when force is applied
B.Tendency to roll into rods
C.Tendency to become soft on heating
D.None of these

Answer 1

Hint: Brittle means that when the material is subjected to stress, it fractures with little elastic deformation and without significant plastic deformation. Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy prior to fracture, even those of high strength. Breaking is often accompanied by a sharp snapping sound.

Complete answer:
Brittle materials have a small plastic region and they begin to fail toward fracture or rupture almost immediately after being stressed beyond their elastic limit. Bone, cast iron, ceramic, and concrete are examples of brittle materials
When a material has reached the limit of its strength, it usually has the option of either deformation or fracture. A naturally malleable metal can be made stronger by impeding the mechanisms of plastic deformation, but if this is taken to an extreme, fracture becomes the more likely outcome, and the material can become brittle. Improving material toughness is, therefore, a balancing act.
Materials can be changed to become more brittle or less brittle.
So, the correct answer is A) Tendency to break when force is applied

Note:
The brittle strength of a material can be increased by pressure. An alternate way of thinking is utilized in composite materials, where brittle glass fibers, for example, are embedded in a ductile matrix such as polyester resin. When strained, cracks are formed at the glass–matrix interface, but so many are formed that much energy is absorbed and the material is thereby toughened. The same principle is used in creating metal matrix composites.