Question

Why has the cotton textile industry rapidly expanded in Mumbai?

Answer 1

Hint: The cotton textile industry is one of the very first industries set up in India during British rule. The tropical climate of India is suitable for the cultivation of cotton and due to the high demand for cotton all over the world the cotton industries in India are growing at a rapid pace and are located in the Western states of India.

Complete Answer:The cotton textile industry in India is agro-based as raw cotton is grown in the fields by the farmers in India. But the cotton textile industry is not a new venture rather it was started by the Britishers in India in the 19th century full stop the first cotton industries textile industries were set up in the Western region of India specifically in the present city of Mumbai, then Presidency of Bombay. It was in the year 1854 that the first successful textile mill in Mumbai was established. thereafter the textile industry in Mumbai has rapidly expanded mainly because of the favorable climatic conditions such as warm and humid climate available in Mumbai and availability of skilled and cheap labor, raw material, port and a huge market. Therefore, these factors have facilitated the rapid expansion of the cotton textile industries in Mumbai.

Note: At the international level India is the largest producer of cotton with 29 million bales of cotton production in the year 2019-20. In India, the state that has the largest production of cotton is Maharashtra and Mumbai is also located in the same state where the production of cotton textile initially started.