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How do you convert 0.125 into a fraction and percent?

Answer
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Hint: For converting the given number into a fraction, we have to write it in the form of an equation by equating it to some variable. Then, we have to multiply the equation repeatedly by 10 until we remove the decimal point and convert the given number into a whole number. On solving this equation, we will obtain the required fraction form of the given number. For converting the given number into percent, we simply have to multiply the given number by 100.

Complete step-by-step solution:
According to the question, we have the number 0.125 which has to be converted into a fraction and percentage. Let us equate the given number to a variable, say n, so that we can write the below equation
n=0.125
Now, for converting the given number to a fraction, we need to multiply it by 10 repeatedly until we obtain zero after the decimal.
So, multiplying both sides of the above equation with 10, we get
10n=0.125×1010n=1.25
As we can see, the decimal is still not removed, so multiplying the above equation by 10, we get
100n=1.25×10100n=12.5
We can see that the decimal is still not removed, so we will again multiply the above equation by 10 to get
1000n=12.5×101000n=125
Thus, we have obtained zero after the decimal. Now, we divide both sides of the above equation by 1000 to get
n=1251000…………………………….(1)
On simplifying the RHS, we finally get
n=18
Hence, the given number is converted to the fractional form as 18.
Now, we know that for converting a number to percent, we have to multiply it by 100.
So on multiplying equation (1) by 100, we get
n=1251000×100=12.5%

Therefore, we get the percentage as 12.5%.

Note:
There are three main types of fractions i.e. proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed fractions. A proper fraction is a fraction having the numerator less or lowers in degree, than the denominator. The value of proper fraction after simplification is always less than 1. An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equals to the denominator, then it is known as an improper fraction. A mixed Fraction is the combination of a natural number and fraction. The percentage can be represented as both decimal and fraction.
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