Question

Why do we conserve forests and wildlife?

Answer 1

Hint:Forest absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. So, forests are also called lungs of the Earth. Forests play an important role in maintaining the clouds and rainfall pattern, humidity, air quality.


Complete answer:
Conservation of forest:
>Forest provides oxygen that is very much important for the survival of human beings and animals. >Forest also helps in causing rainfall.
>Forest helps in preventing the soil erosion.
>Forest also provides various medicines for treatment of humans and animals.
>Many of the forest plants and trees used as raw material in industries.
>Plants are dependent on birds and animals for their pollination and dispersal of seeds.

Conservation of wildlife: Wildlife is a part of the ecosystem and plays a major role in maintaining the ecological balance. Some of the wildlife also helps in cleaning the environment. There are following reasons for conserving wildlife:
>Wildlife is the important and consistent element of nature.
>Due to the wildlife, ecological balance is maintained.
>Some species are extinct and some are at the edge of extinction. They have equal rights to live on the planet.
>To conserve wildlife various national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves have been established to protect endangered species.

Note:National parks, biosphere reserves and wildlife sanctuaries are the areas that aim to protect the natural environment i.e., flora and fauna. They provide shelter to various wildlife and help in maintaining ecological balance.