Question

Why should we conserve biodiversity? How can we do it?

Answer 1

Hint: Biodiversity provides a wide array of direct as well as indirect services to humans. Both the plant and animal biodiversity produce a wide array of food as well as fabrics.

Complete Answer:
- Biodiversity basically describes the variety and richness of life that is present on the Earth. The term was first coined in 1815.
- It is important to maintain the balance in the ecology for sustaining the ecosystem.
- Biodiversity preservation provides an important economic benefit including the improvisation of the desirable characteristics of crops for producing resistant plants, producing medicinal herbs to cure illness and subsequently supporting ecotourism.
- The integers of biodiversity interfere with people’s life and lifestyle by providing means of survival for people across the developing countries.
- Biodiversity conservation along the protected area network features a wide array of biological reserves and national parks.

We can conserve biodiversity in the following ways,
There are two ways by which biodiversity can be conserved,
Ex-situ conservation:
- It involves breeding and maintenance of endangered species out of the species natural habitat.
- This method helps in providing the animals with longer breeding activity.
- Various genetic techniques can be used to conserve the endangered species.

In-situ conservation:
It involves breeding and maintenance of endangered species within the natural habitat.
This method helps in conserving large numbers of organisms at once.
It is a convenient and cost effective method to conserve biodiversity.

Note: The strategies for biodiversity conservation are,
- Prohibition of deforestation.
- Poaching and hunting of animals is prohibited.
- Economically important animals must be identified and conserved.
- Public awareness must be generated regarding biodiversity conservation and its importance.